微观混合
碱性水解
化学
水解
草酸盐
混合(物理)
基础(拓扑)
中和
反应速率常数
色谱法
反应速率
热力学
动力学
分析化学(期刊)
无机化学
有机化学
催化作用
数学
数学分析
抗体
免疫学
生物
物理
量子力学
作者
Dingwang Huang,Xiaoxia Duan,Xin Feng,Guilong Wang,Weipeng Zhang,Jie Chen,Zai‐Sha Mao,Chao Yang
摘要
Abstract Micromixing in chemical reactors can be characterized through test reactions that are sensitive to mixing. A new pair of parallel competitive reactions, including acid–base neutralization and diethyl oxalate hydrolysis, is proposed in this work. It has clear principles and high sensitivity to micromixing with quantitative accuracy and operational simplicity. The measurement results obtained from stopped‐flow spectra show that the alkaline hydrolysis of diethyl oxalate follows second‐order kinetics, and the rate constant conforms to the Arrhenius equation k 2 = 2.331 × 10 8 exp(−26.92 × 10 3 / RT ) (L/mol/s). The estimated half‐life of hydrolysis is approximately 3 × 10 −4 s under the selected concentration combinations, which provides significant advantages for the micromixing assessment in the strong turbulent fluid environment. In the same stirred tank, the critical feed time of new test reaction is shorter than that of the Villermaux–Dushman reaction. Overall, this work provides practical ideas for screening other desired esters for fast hydrolysis to construct more test reactions for micromixing.
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