解聚
热固性聚合物
单体
聚合物
丁香酚
聚合
材料科学
亲核芳香族取代
化学
化学工程
有机化学
亲核取代
工程类
作者
Özgün Dağlar,Yi‐Ru Chen,Željko Tomović
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202507567
摘要
Polycyanurate thermosets are extensively utilized in high‐performance applications due to their exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. However, their inherently crosslinked nature has traditionally rendered them non‐recyclable, limiting their sustainability. Recent studies have demonstrated that these networks can undergo dynamic rearrangement under specific conditions, enabling reversibility. In this study, a bio‐derived cyanurate monomer from eugenol was synthesized and polymerized via thiol‐ene photopolymerization, yielding recyclable polycyanurate thermosets with robust material properties. The dynamic character of these networks was leveraged through nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) chemistry, unlocking two distinct recycling pathways: (i) selective monomer recovery and (ii) closed‐loop polymer regeneration. Depolymerization in the presence of eugenol enabled the selective recovery of well‐defined monomeric components, while phenol‐mediated cleavage facilitated polymer breakdown into chemically recyclable intermediates, which were directly reassembled into reformed thermosets. Both recycling pathways resulted in regenerated polymers that retained their original thermal, mechanical, and thermomechanical properties, demonstrating the efficiency and robustness of this approach. By establishing a controlled depolymerization and reassembly framework, this study introduces a sustainable design strategy for achieving closed‐loop recycling in high‐performance thermosets, providing a scalable pathway toward circular polymer materials.
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