过电位
析氧
材料科学
金属间化合物
超晶格
镍
无定形固体
电化学
氢
拉曼光谱
分解水
过渡金属
铈
化学工程
氧气
化学物理
相(物质)
电催化剂
结晶学
原位
纳米技术
作者
Ziliang Chen,Shouyu Yao,Jiaxin Xu,Xingfan Zhang,Kui Yin,Hongyuan Yang,Tianjue Hou,Ruotao Yang,Prashanth Wilfred Menezes,Zhenhui Kang
摘要
ABSTRACT Transforming intermetallics with highly ordered structures into amorphous forms to unlock their superior oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains a significant challenge. This study introduces a hydrogen‐induced amorphization approach, where hydrogen triggers severe lattice mismatches between subunits in the superlattice‐structured CeNi 3 intermetallic, resulting in its amorphization. This process notably enhances its alkaline OER performance. Remarkably, the amorphized CeNi 3 requires a mere 318 mV of overpotential to drive 100 mA cm −2 , which is approximately 40 mV lower than its crystalline counterpart. Additionally, it sustains stable operation at about 620 mA cm −2 for 200 h in 1.0 m KOH. Comprehensive characterizations, including X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, in situ Raman spectroscopy, in situ differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy, density functional theoretical calculations, and post‐OER analyses, reveal that the amorphized CeNi 3 undergoes a favorable surface reconstruction process, forming a Ce‐doped NiOOH active phase that follows the adsorbate evolution mechanism, thereby enhancing both the OER activity and durability of the material. The gaseous hydrogen engineering strategy outlined here offers valuable insights for designing novel rare earth‐transition metal‐based electrocatalysts, paving the way for advancements in this emerging field of electrocatalysis.
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