A Meta-analysis of the relationship between growth mindset and grit

= 0.24, respectively). The p-curve analysis results suggested that cumulative studies contained evidential value (p < .001). We also investigated 11 potential moderators using meta-regression (covering study, participant, and measurement characteristics), and no significant moderators were observed in the associations between growth mindset and either facet of effort. A stronger growth mindset-overall grit association was observed in a collectivistic context. We concluded with a discussion of heterogeneity, limitations, and implications of meta-analyses.