结晶度
盐(化学)
材料科学
晶体生长
相(物质)
图层(电子)
Crystal(编程语言)
分子
钙钛矿(结构)
化学工程
有机分子
无机化学
结晶学
纳米技术
化学
有机化学
复合材料
计算机科学
程序设计语言
工程类
作者
Akrajas Ali Umar,Nim Bahadur Devkota,Shijie Dai,Waqar Ahmed,Xiaoguo Li,Jiao Wang,Anran Yu,Yiqiang Zhan
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2024-07-23
卷期号:8 (16)
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202400380
摘要
The performance and stability of perovskite solar cells rely crucially on the purity of their active perovskite phase. While the two‐step method has emerged as a well‐known technique for fabricating high‐performance cells, it suffers from significant PbI 2 phase impurities at the buried layer due to inefficient diffusion of cationic molecules into the preprepared PbI 2 layer. Herein, a simple yet highly effective method is presented to boost phase purity within the buried layer by introducing formamidinium iodide (FAI) seed molecules into the underlying PbI 2 layer. X‐Ray diffraction analysis result reveals that this process significantly reduces the PbI 2 phase and enhances the purity of the perovskite's phase. It is also observed that this technique can produce perovskite layer with a remarkably smooth surface structure and large interconnected crystal grains, forming a continuous layer. These characteristics are subjected to further enhancement when hexamethylenetetramine molecules are concurrently introduced with FAI into the PbI 2 layer. Solar cells fabricated using this method, with an active area of 0.1 cm 2 , achieve a remarkable power conversion efficiency of up to 24.52% with V oc as high as 1.18 V, representing a substantial improvement over cells produced using the standard two‐step method, which attains only 22.18% efficiency. With its simple yet impactful approach, the present method should find widespread adoption in the production of high‐performance perovskite solar cells.
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