结构着色
材料科学
纳米技术
光子晶体
胶体晶体
光子学
纳米颗粒
分散性
涂层
胶体
光电子学
工程类
化学工程
高分子化学
作者
Kun Zhu,Changqing Fang,Mengyuan Pu,Jian Song,Dong Wang,Xing Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jmst.2022.08.044
摘要
Inspired by special color-forming organisms in nature, photonic crystal materials with structural color function have been developed significantly with great potential applications for displays, sensors, anti-counterfeiting inks, etc. This review aims to summarize the functions, self-assembly modes, and applications of different kinds of photonic crystal materials. The preparation methods and characteristics of monodisperse inorganic nanoparticles, polymer nanoparticles, inorganic/organic core-shell nanoparticles, and MOFs are discussed. Subsequently, we summarize the method of assembling colloidal particles into photonic crystals, which is a template induction method, inkjet printing method, drop coating method, etc. Moreover, the potential application of structural color is presented including humidity response and magnetic field response in sensors fields, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of anti-counterfeiting, fabric coloring, displays, smart windows, and Biomedical Applications. Finally, we present the development prospects and key problems of photonic crystals.
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