光热治疗
前药
材料科学
肿瘤消融
活性氧
提拉帕扎明
生物物理学
纳米技术
癌症研究
化学
细胞毒性
生物化学
医学
体外
生物
烧蚀
内科学
作者
Qi Lu,Tong Lü,Min Xu,Lifang Yang,Yilin Song,Nan Li
出处
期刊:Biomaterials
[Elsevier]
日期:2020-10-01
卷期号:257: 120236-120236
被引量:51
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120236
摘要
Recent years have witnessed the blooming of gas therapy nanoplatforms, which emerged as a promising area for cancer therapy. However, uncontrolled or inadequate generation of gas and unclear therapeutic mechanisms, which were still regarded as big challenges to apply gas therapy into clinical. Here in, a gas treatment based on sulfur dioxide (SO2) prodrug doped nanorattles was explored, which could not only inhibit superficial tumor but also deep tumor. A Benzothiazole sulfinate (BTS, a water-soluble SO2 prodrug) doped rattle-structured rough nanocapsule with high drug payload (~80%) composed of gold nanorods cores and polydopamine (PDA) shell ([email protected], GPBRs) has been prepared. Taking advantages of excellent photothermal conversion ability as well as acidic condition in the tumor sites, SO2 gas release could be precisely controlled by both photothermal and pH, thus realizing “collusion inside” gas therapy and “outside” photothermal therapy. In addition, the cytotoxic SO2 was found to induce cell apoptosis accompanied by the upregulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and modulation of apoptosis-relative proteins such as p53, bcl-2, Bax and caspase-3. Such photothermal/pH triggered SO2 gas therapy may provide an effective strategy to stimulate further development of deep tumor therapy.
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