[Qualitative research on psychological experience of parents of burned infants during hospitalization].

Objective: To understand the psychological experience of parents of burned infants during hospitalization, and to provide basis for formulating feasible targeted treatment and nursing programs. Methods: The mother or father of 15 burned infants admitted to the Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery of Ruijin Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from June to October 2017 were interviewed about their psychological experience during hospitalization of their burned infants one day before the children were expected to be discharged, using the phenomenological method of qualitative research. Data were collected through face to face, semi-structured, and in-depth interviews, and the Colaizzi's analysis method was applied to analyze, induce, and refine themes of interview data. Results: During hospitalization, the parents of burned infants experienced five periods: collapse period, self-blame period, worrying period, stable period, and life belief transition period. Conclusions: The psychological experience of parents of burned infants is similar. Beginning with emotional collapse and self-blame, their psychological fluctuations gradually stabilize later. Medical staff should strengthen the psychological assessment and offer timely intervention to parents of burned infants, and it is extremely urgent to popularize knowledge related to burn prevention and first aid for parents of infants.目的： 了解烧伤幼儿住院期间其父母的心理体验，为制订切实可行的针对性治疗和护理方案提供依据。 方法： 采用质性研究中的现象学研究法，以2017年6—10月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院灼伤整形科收治的15例烧伤幼儿的父亲或母亲为研究对象，于幼儿预计出院的前1 d针对幼儿住院期间其父母的心理体验进行访谈。以面对面、半结构性、深度访谈方式收集资料，采用Colaizzi分析方法对访谈资料进行分析、归纳、提炼主题。 结果： 烧伤幼儿住院期间其父母内心经历5个时期：崩溃期、自责期、担心期、平稳期和生活信仰转变期。 结论： 幼儿烧伤后其父母的心理体验是相似的，开始情绪崩溃自责，之后心理波动逐渐趋于平稳。医护人员应该加强对烧伤幼儿父母的心理评估和及时干预，对幼儿父母普及烧伤预防及急救相关的知识也迫在眉睫。.