非阻塞I/O
掺杂剂
材料科学
能量转换效率
钙钛矿(结构)
氧化镍
化学工程
热稳定性
兴奋剂
氧化物
介孔材料
氧化还原
纳米技术
离子
热不稳定性
热的
钙钛矿太阳能电池
无机化学
共发射极
镍
烧结
奥斯特瓦尔德成熟
化学稳定性
介孔二氧化硅
生物相容性材料
超短脉冲
作者
Yun Seop Shin,Minjin Kim,Jaehwi Lee,Chang Hyeon Yoon,Jongdeuk Seo,Gyeong‐Cheon Choi,Sujung Park,Min Jung Sung,Kyungnan Son,Sungjun Hong,Inyoung Jeong,Junseop Byeon,Yimhyun Jo,Dongmin Lee,Minseong Kim,Shinuk Cho,Ji‐Youn Seo,Jin Young Kim,Dong Suk Kim,SeJin Ahn
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202521825
摘要
ABSTRACT For the spiro‐OMeTAD‐based hole‐transporting layer (HTL), despite its widespread implementation, the pragmatic deployment of perovskite solar cells remains profoundly constrained by multifaceted intrinsic challenges—most notably the inclusion of t BP and the deleterious migration behaviors of Li + ions—which collectively undermine long‐term thermal stability, as even advanced encapsulation schemes fail to arrest irreversible performance degradation. Here, we introduce a redox‐catalytic strategy that enables simultaneous Li + capture and extraction from the spiro‐OMeTAD solution, achieving a t BP‐free, Li + ‐free dopant system. Micro‐sized nickel oxide (NiO x ) powder act as a redox‐active catalyst, inducing ultrafast oxidation of spiro‐OMeTAD through a redox cascade mechanism while promoting LiTFSI solvation and Li + sequestration. The reacted NiO x particulates, along with sequestered Li + ions and Li‐related byproducts, are completely removed during filtration, yielding a purified dopant formulation devoid of instability‐inducing residues. As a direct outcome, the NiO x ‐catalyzed HTL furnishes an outstanding powder conversion efficiency of 25.24%, commensurate with that of devices employing conventionally doped HTLs containing t BP and LiTFSI. More importantly, the concomitant removal of pernicious constituents imparts exceptional operational resilience, with the device retaining over 95% of its initial efficiency after 1,000 h under stringent damp‐heat stress.
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