芳烯
钒
离子交换
膜
Nafion公司
流动电池
烷基
化学
无机化学
氧化还原
高分子化学
溴化物
材料科学
化学工程
有机化学
离子
电极
电化学
物理化学
工程类
电解质
生物化学
芳基
作者
Xuefu Che,Weiqin Tang,Jianxin Dong,David Aili,Jingshuai Yang
标识
DOI:10.1007/s40843-021-1786-0
摘要
A new series of poly(arylene piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are proposed for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). The AEMs are fabricated via the Menshutkin reaction between poly(arylene piperidine) without ether bonds in the backbone and various quaternizing agents, including iodomethane, 1-bromopentane, and (5-bromopentyl)-trimethylammonium bromide. The properties of the AEMs are investigated in terms of sulfuric acid doping content, swelling, vanadium permeability, ion selectivity, area-specific resistance, mechanical properties, VRFB performance, and cyclic testing. Particularly, a method of measuring the H+ permeability of the AEM is developed. It demonstrates that the poly(p-terphenyl-N-methylpiperidine)-quaternary ammonium (PTP-QA) membrane with a QA cation-tethered alkyl chain exhibits high H+ permeability, resulting in low area resistance. Combined with its low vanadium permeance, the PTP-QA membrane achieves nearly 370 times higher ion selectivity than Nafion 115. The VRFB based on PTP-QA-based AEM displays high Coulombic efficiencies above 99% at current densities of 80–160 mA cm−2. The higher energy efficiency of 89.8% is achieved at 100 mA cm−2 (vs. 73.6% for Nafion 115). Meanwhile, the PTP-QA-based AEM shows good cycling stability and capacity retention, proving great potential as the ion exchange membrane for VRFB applications.
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