材料科学
复合材料
聚合物
复合数
共价键
多孔性
亚胺
自愈水凝胶
纳米颗粒
吸附
水溶液
溶剂
环氧树脂
填料(材料)
工作(物理)
共价有机骨架
微尺度化学
化学键
智能材料
渗透(认知心理学)
水解
动态力学分析
热的
粒子(生态学)
纳米技术
渗流阈值
化学工程
弹性体
混合材料
作者
Rachel K. T. Lau,Ai Wei Gan,Sirin Kamarulzaman,Tristan Tsai Yuan Tan,Georgina E. K. K. Seah,Sheila Y.X. Sim,Yusuke Nishiyama,Ken‐ichi Otake,Angeline Y.X. Tan,Jerry Zhi Xiong Heng,Susumu Kitagawa,Jason Y. C. Lim,Shermin Simin Goh
摘要
ABSTRACT Metal–organic framework (MOF) particles are commonly incorporated into polymer composites to impart porosity or functionality, but they often remain as fillers rather than defining the polymer network architecture. Here, we report a new design principle in which UiO‐66‐NH 2 nanoparticles are used as dynamic covalent crosslinkers for a linear polyimines to form MOF–vitrimer composites. Through imine bond formation between MOF‐bound amines and polymer aldehydes, the MOF becomes an integral network node, yielding free‐standing MOF–vitrimer composite films with high solvent resistance, while the MOF retains crystallinity. This architecture gives rise to properties beyond conventional MOF–polymer composites: dynamic imine exchange enables thermal healing, mechanical reprocessing, and chemical recycling. Furthermore, post‐synthetic tempering redistributes network connectivity and reprograms the mechanical properties from soft and extensible to stiff and strong, enabling material pluripotency and tunability to suit different applications. Unlike conventional organic crosslinkers, the MOF nodes also retain their intrinsic functions, allowing the composites to perform aqueous dye adsorption and organophosphate simulant hydrolysis while remaining easy to handle and recover. This work establishes MOFs as multifunctional dynamic crosslinkers for healable, recyclable, and post‐programmable hybrid materials, expanding MOF–polymer composites beyond passive filler architectures.
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