甲酸
选择性
材料科学
催化作用
法拉第效率
电解质
路易斯酸
无机化学
电极
物理化学
有机化学
化学
作者
Shanshan Wu,Shuhui Li,Zhuang Hou,Yang Hu,Zhuang Zhang,Jiamin Zhu,Shaowen Xu,Rui Wang,Nan Zhang,An Li,Pinxian Xi,Chun‐Hua Yan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202503772
摘要
Abstract Electroreduction of CO 2 to formic acid in acidic media offers a promising approach for value‐added CO 2 utilization. However, achieving high selectivity for formic acid in acidic electrolytes remains challenging due to the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), particularly at industrially relevant current densities. Herein, a charge redistribution modulation strategy is demonstrated by constructing the CuS /SnS 2 Mott–Schottky catalyst to enhance formic acid selectivity. Experiments and calculation results reveal the broadening of Sn orbitals and reduced orbital symmetry of Sn orbitals contribute to enhanced CO 2 adsorption, while the modulated Cu sites with a stronger Lewis acid character stabilize * OCHO intermediates more effectively. This enables dual‐site activation for efficient CO 2 electroreduction into formic acid synthesis. Consequently, the optimized CuS/SnS 2 catalysts achieve a maximum formic acid Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 99% in acidic electrolytes and maintain selectivity above 80% at a current density of 1 A cm −2 , significantly surpassing the performance of CuS and SnS 2 alone. Moreover, the excellent selectivity across pH‐universal electrolytes demonstrates that dual‐site activation is a promising strategy for designing highly efficient CO 2 reduction reaction catalysts.
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