脑电图
计算机科学
特征(语言学)
模式识别(心理学)
Softmax函数
人工智能
精神分裂症(面向对象编程)
特征提取
棱锥(几何)
威尔科克森符号秩检验
语音识别
深度学习
医学
精神科
语言学
哲学
物理
内科学
光学
程序设计语言
曼惠特尼U检验
作者
Mohan Karnati,Geet Sahu,Abhishek Gupta,Mohan Karnati,Ondřej Krejcar
出处
期刊:IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:: 1-1
标识
DOI:10.1109/tcds.2023.3314639
摘要
Automatic signal classification is utilized in various medical and industrial applications, particularly in schizophrenia (SZ) diagnosis, one of the most prevalent chronic neurological diseases. SZ is a significant mental illness that negatively affects a person’s behavior by causing things like speech impairment and delusions. In this study, electroencephalography (EEG) signals, a non-invasive diagnostic technique, are being investigated to distinguish SZ patients from healthy people by proposing a pyramidal spatial-based feature attention network (PSFAN). The proposed PSFAN consists of dilated convolutions to extract multiscale deep features in a pyramidal fashion from 2-dimensional images converted from 4-sec EEG recordings. Then, each level of the pyramid includes a spatial attention block (SAB) to concentrate on the robust features that can identify SZ patients. Finally, all the SAB feature maps are concatenated and fed into dense layers, followed by a Softmax layer for classification purposes. The performance of the PSFAN is evaluated on two datasets using three experiments, namely the subject-dependent, subject-independent, and cross-dataset. Moreover, statistical hypothesis testing is performed using Wilcoxon’s Rank-Sum test to signify the model performance. Experimental results show that the PSFAN statistically defeats 11 contemporary methods, proving its effectiveness for medical industrial applications. Source code: https://github.com/KarnatiMOHAN/PSFAN-Schizophrenia-Identification-using-EEG-signals.
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