硒化物
材料科学
阳极
碳纤维
化学工程
纳米技术
电极
结构稳定性
氧化还原
复合数
复合材料
物理化学
冶金
化学
结构工程
工程类
硒
作者
Ying Xiao,Yue Miao,Shilin Hu,Fenglian Gong,Qingtao Yu,Luoyuan Zhou,Shimou Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202210042
摘要
Abstract Iron selenides have emerged as appealing anodes for Na + ‐storage due to their natural abundance, good redox reversibility, and high theoretical capacity. Nevertheless, exploring a carbon‐free iron selenide anode with long‐term stability and high‐rate capability remains an intractable challenge. Herein, a 3D carbon‐free iron selenide electrode is designed by heterointerface with SeP bond engineering strategy to realize outstanding Na + ‐storage performance. Theoretical calculations on the stress deformation confirm the construction of Fe 7 Se 8 /Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 not only enables excellent resistance‐to‐deformation ability but also exhibits strong mechanically stable against sodiation–desodiation. Such fascinating properties combined with the accelerated Na + diffusion kinetics and enhanced electronic conductivity endowed by the 3D interconnected framework contribute to impressive cycling stability and superb rate performance for Na + ‐storage. Consequently, the designed 3D Fe 7 Se 8 /Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 composite with a high tap density of 0.91 cm 3 g −1 displays a stable specific capacity of 277.1 mAh cm −3 at 30 A g −1 , and outstanding long‐term cycle stability of up to 1500 cycles at 5 A g −1 without obvious capacity decay. The proposed engineering strategy and results provide new insight to design carbon‐free advanced electrodes for future practical applications.
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