光催化
石墨氮化碳
材料科学
氮化碳
磷酸二氢铵
光致发光
氮化物
兴奋剂
光电流
介电谱
化学工程
碳纤维
纳米棒
拉曼光谱
无机化学
电化学
纳米技术
化学
催化作用
有机化学
光电子学
复合材料
物理化学
光学
图层(电子)
肥料
工程类
物理
复合数
电极
作者
Yingying Jiao,Mingquan Liu,Junchao Qin,Yike Li,Jianshe Wang,Zhanhang He,Zhongjun Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2021.10.084
摘要
Hetero-atoms doping or morphology controlling of carbon nitride (g-C3N4) can availably regulate its electronic band structure and optimize photocatalytic performance under visible light. Herein, sulful (S), phosphorus (P) co-doped porous carbon nitride microtubes (SPCN) was synthesized by using ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and melamine as precursors, in which ammonium dihydrogen phosphate can not only control the morphology of carbon nitride from nanorods to porous microtubes, but also provide a potential P source for P-doped CN. The prepared SPCN0.1 with the content of 0.1 g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate displayed the highest photocatalytic hydrogen generation rate of 4200.3 µmol g-1h-1, which was approximately 25 and 1.6 folds by bulk g-C3N4 (CN) and sulphur doped g-C3N4 microrods (SCN), respectively. Moreover, the apparent quantum efficiency of HER reached up to 10.3 % at 420 nm. The enhanced photocatalytic performance may be attributed to the synergistic effect of S, P doping and morphology structure of carbon nitride, which effectively accelerated the separation and transfer of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, proved by photoluminescence spectra, time-resolved PL spectra, electrochemical impedance spectrum and transient photocurrent responses. The novel synthetic method described in this paper is an effective approach to regulate the morphology of g-C3N4via non-metal doping with superior photocatalytic performance.
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