Review on recent advances of core-shell structured lead halide perovskites quantum dots

Lead halide perovskites have shown great potential in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices due to their high brightness, defect tolerance, tunable emission wavelength, high color purity and near-unity luminescence quantum yield. Conversely, lead halide perovskites (LHP) show poor stability, which received strong criticism despite other promising characteristics. The poor stability attracted much research resulting in various modifications to enhance the stability and photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). The review outlines the basic structural and optical properties along with the conventional method of LHP synthesis and its drawbacks. Simultaneously discusses about factors responsible for instability like crystal structure, moisture, solvent, light and temperature. The review exclusively focuses on the recent research on core-shell LHP modification strategy to improve the stability and PLQY and its application in LED devices.