Role transition of newly graduated nurses from nursing students to registered nurses: A qualitative systematic review

奇纳 批判性评价 护理部 心理信息 检查表 梅德林 灰色文学 定性研究 医学 心理学 心理干预 替代医学 社会科学 病理 社会学 认知心理学 法学 政治学
作者
Esther Cai Wah See,Serena Siew Lin Koh,Sara Baladram,Shefaly Shorey
出处
期刊:Nurse Education Today [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:121: 105702-105702 被引量:94
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105702
摘要

The transition experience of newly graduated registered nurses is highly stressful and associated with high attrition rates.This qualitative systematic review aims to consolidate the available evidence on the experiences of newly graduated registered nurses' role transition from nursing students to registered nurses.English language research published between 2010 and 2022 was searched using PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, PsycInfo and ProQuest Dissertations and Thesis databases.Data were extracted using a data extraction form and appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool for published studies or the Authority, Accuracy, Coverage, Objectivity, Date, Significance checklist for unpublished studies or grey literature, respectively.The review included 25 studies and the meta-synthesis identified four themes: (a) Knowledge deficit, (b) Overwhelming clinical practise, (c) Importance of workplace support, and (d) Meaning of "being a nurse".Newly graduated registered nurses experienced facing knowledge deficits in the clinical setting and felt overwhelmed with work, especially for newly graduated registered nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. Support from colleagues was invaluable, and they wished for better support through standardised transition programs. Despite nursing being mentally and physically exhausting, many newly graduated registered nurses regarded their profession satisfying and meaningful, however some eventually resigned. Understanding the transition experiences of newly graduated registered nurses can provide valuable insights on how to facilitate their transition and in turn decrease attrition rates, and ensure safe care for the patients and that public healthcare needs are met.
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