钙钛矿(结构)
分子
自组装
材料科学
化学
化学工程
纳米技术
结晶学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Feng Yu,Yu Wang,Hao Yang,Saisai Li,Jiefeng Luo,Xue Han,Thamraa Alshahrani,Bo Mai,Di Wang,Zijin Ding,Wenda Sun,Changjiu Sun,Quanlin Chen,Keyu Wei,Yanxing Feng,Longfei Song,Xiyan Li,Xiaoye Wang,Wen‐Di Li,Qinyou An
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202505876
摘要
Abstract Inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rapidly improved, driven by advancements in self‐assembled molecules (SAMs). However, achieving homogeneous SAM coverage on substrates remains challenging, directly impacting device performance and stability. Here, we present (4‐(pyren‐1‐yl)phenyl)phosphonic acid (PhPAPy), a SAM with a rigid aromatic ring structure. Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations reveal that this rigidity limits rotational freedom, promoting a near‐vertical molecular orientation on the substrate. Additionally, π–π interactions between the planar pyrene rings enhance molecular packing, forming a homogeneous and dense SAM layer. As a result, the uniform PhPAPy effectively minimizes perovskite–substrate direct contact, enhances the interfacial properties, reduces buried interface defects, and improves both efficiency and stability. With PhPAPy SAM, the assembled inverted PSCs achieve a certified reverse‐scanning power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.74% and a certified stabilized power output (SPO) efficiency of 26.12% (from National Institute of Metrology in China). These devices retain 95% of their initial efficiency after 2000 h of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under continuous AM 1.5G illumination at 65 °C and ambient humidity (ISOS‐L‐2).
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