The problem of this research stems from the results of analysis needs in assessment student learning. This study aims to produce a feasible and effective problem-based thematic learning assessment to assess the critical and creative thinking skills of grade V elementary school students. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research, development is carried out referring to the theory of Borg & Gall. The population of this study was grade V students of SD Raden Intan Cluster, Ketapang District, South Lampung. Data collection tools use valid and reliable assessments. The data analysis technique uses a Paired t-test with a calculation result of 0.000 or less than 0.05 which means that it is proven that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest results in the experimental class and the results of the unpaired t test with a significance level value of less than 0.05 in the experimental and control group. Based on this research, it can be concluded that problem-based thematic assessments are effective in improving students' critical and creative thinking skills.