Efficacy of the structured balance awareness program on perceived balance confidence and fear-related maladaptive behaviour in post-stroke survivors

平衡(能力) 害怕跌倒 冲程(发动机) 伯格天平 置信区间 心理学 物理疗法 随机对照试验 考试(生物学) 医学 物理医学与康复 伤害预防 毒物控制 内科学 医疗急救 古生物学 工程类 生物 机械工程
作者
Abdul Rahim Shaik,Fuzail Ahmad,Mohammad Miraj,Mazen Alqahtani,Msaad Alzhrani,Ahmad Alanazi,Faizan Kashoo
出处
期刊:NeuroRehabilitation [IOS Press]
卷期号:49 (4): 547-552 被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.3233/nre-210144
摘要

BACKGROUND: The risk of falling for individuals with stroke is about twice that of healthy older adults. Lack of appropriate initiative to address the fear-related maladaptive behaviour can manifest itself in the form of loss of physical functions resulting in disability and handicap. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effectiveness of the structured balance awareness program (SBAP) in improving the perceived balance confidence, and thereby modifying the fear-related maladaptive behaviour in post-stroke survivors. METHODS: A randomized experimental control design was used on a sample of 97 post-stroke survivors aged between 55 to 75 years. The patients received either the SBAP or health awareness program (HAP) for eight weeks and were compared on Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale, Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Falls Efficacy Scale International (FESI). RESULTS: A paired t-test demonstrated statistically significant improvement among all the variables in the SBAP group. An independent t-test exhibited a statistically significant improvement on ABC (t = 2.57, p = 0.012*), BBS (t = 3.32, p = 0.001*) and FESI (t = 3.38, p = 0.001*) in the SBAP group. CONCLUSION: The study showed that the SBAP was effective in minimizing the fear-related maladaptive behaviour in post-stroke survivors.
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