甲基橙
光催化
材料科学
氧化镉
纳米颗粒
扫描电子显微镜
可见光谱
带隙
溶胶凝胶
透射电子显微镜
化学工程
氧化物
核化学
镉
纳米技术
催化作用
化学
有机化学
复合材料
光电子学
冶金
工程类
作者
Shamim Ahamad Khan,Manaal Zahera,Irfan Khan,Mohd Sajid Khan,Ameer Azam,M. Arshad,Asad Syed,Omaima Nasif,Abdallah M. Elgorban
出处
期刊:Optik
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-02-01
卷期号:251: 168401-168401
被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.168401
摘要
Cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles were synthesized successfully by use of the sol-gel reaction route using ethanol, in order to study their structural, optical, morphological and photocatalytic properties. A variety of techniques were used to characterize the CdO nanoparticles,including, XRD, UV–visible absorption spectroscopy,Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDAX) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The resultant CdO nanoparticles were tested as a photocatalyst for the degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible light.The results show that cadmium oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using a single phase through sol- gel method, with a crystal structure corresponding to a cubic system as confirmed by the XRD pattern. The surface morphology and chemical composition of the nanoparticles revealed a spherical morphology which lacked impurities. The band gap of the samples was calculated using the Tauc relationship; the energy band gap (Eg) was seen to increase with particle-size reduction. Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) dye was tested under visible light exposure, with the best results being seen within 45 min; we conclude therefore that cadmium oxide nanoparticles are more effective photocatalysts at this nanoscale when synthesized by sol- gel method.
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