物候学
非生物成分
生物
吞吐量
特质
选择(遗传算法)
非生物胁迫
人口
生物逆境
人工智能
计算机科学
生态学
基因组学
基因组
遗传学
基因
电信
社会学
人口学
程序设计语言
无线
作者
Asheesh K. Singh,Soumik Sarkar,Baskar Ganapathysubramanian,William T. Schapaugh,Fernando E. Miguez,Clayton N. Carley,Matthew E. Carroll,Mariana Chiozza,Kevin O. Chiteri,Kevin G. Falk,Sarah Jones,Talukder Z. Jubery,Seyed Vahid Mirnezami,Koushik Nagasubramanian,Kyle A. Parmley,Ashlyn Rairdin,Johnathon M. Shook,Liza Van der Laan,Therin J. Young,Jiaoping Zhang
出处
期刊:Concepts and strategies in plant sciences
日期:2021-01-01
卷期号:: 129-163
被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-73734-4_7
摘要
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] breeders and geneticists routinely evaluate thousands of plots per year in order to characterize various accessions and breedingBreeding populations for a multitude of traits, for example, morphological, physiological, abiotic and biotic stressAbiotic and biotic stresses, plant organs, and seed composition. Most of these trait evaluations require experienced raters to spend countless hours, recording phenotypes for each genotype in different filial generations. Plant breeders strive to work with increased population sizes, and improved accuracy of selection to increase the response to selection. These requirements have motivated the development of high-throughput phenotypingHigh-Throughput Phenotyping (HTP) (HTP) methods and associated tools (i.e., hardware) and software solutions. This chapter consists of several topics related to HTP, including sensorsSensors, unmanned aerial systemsUnmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), and ground robotsGround robots, as these are important components of plant phenotyping in the new technological era. The advances in image-based analysisImage-based analysis and machine learningMachine learning methods have accompanied the improvements in phenotyping capabilities, both aerial and ground. This chapter includes the current state of the artState of the art in types of sensors, aerial, and ground-based HTP, in conjunction with machine learningMachine learning-based analytics, particularly for physiological and morphological traits, abiotic and biotic stressesAbiotic and biotic stresses, and root-related traits. Advances in the integrationIntegration of HTPHigh-Throughput Phenotyping (HTP) with crop modeling are provided. Finally, the complementary relationship between HTP and genomic studies is explained with pertinent examples.