医学
弯曲杆菌胎儿
空肠弯曲杆菌
反应性关节炎
化脓性关节炎
肠炎
关节炎
胎儿
弯曲杆菌
疾病
骨髓炎
免疫学
内科学
怀孕
遗传学
细菌
生物
标识
DOI:10.3109/03009749409103055
摘要
Reports of the rheumatic manifestations of Campylobacter jejuni and C. fetus infections in adults are reviewed in order to determine the most common presentations and which individuals are at risk for rheumatic disease. Relevant English-language articles were identified through a Medline search and from bibliographies of identified articles. 105 articles were reviewed in detail. 29 cases of reactive arthritis or Reiter's syndrome following Campylobacter jejuni enteritis were identified. The knee is the most commonly involved joint and an average of 3.2 joints were involved in affected persons. HL-A B27 positive patients are more frequently affected and have higher erythrocyte sedimentation rates than HLA B27 negative patients. Eight cases of septic arthritis and 4 cases of osteomyelitis caused by C. fetus or C. jejuni were identified, and these cases generally occurred in compromised hosts or in diseased joints.
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