Factors Associated with Dysphagia in Individuals with High Tetraplegia

The aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with dysphagia in individuals with high tetraplegia. The Santa Clara Valley Medical Center (SCVMC) has a high tetraplegia program utilizing experienced Speech Pathologists in the early evaluation of dysphagia and in appropriate intervention in individuals with high tetraplegia. The factors associated with dysphagia were ASIA impairment level, intubation, mechanical ventilation, and pulmonary infections. The earlier individuals were admitted to SCVMC, the less likely they were to have pulmonary complications, which may be a result of early screening by the SCVMC Speech Pathology Department for dysphagia.