材料科学
复合材料
电阻率和电导率
导电体
炭黑
石墨
热导率
电磁屏蔽
极限抗拉强度
尼龙66
尼龙6
聚合物
天然橡胶
电气工程
工程类
聚酰胺
作者
Julia A. King,K. W. TUCKER,Bryan D. Vogt,Erik H. Weber,Congling Quan
摘要
Abstract Increasing the thermal and electrical conductivity of typically insulating polymers, such as nylon 6,6, opens new markets. A thermally conductive resin can be used for heat sink applications. An electrically conductive resin can be used in static dissipative and Electromagnetic Interference/Radio Frequency Interference shielding applications. This research focused on adding various carbon based conductive fillers and a chopped glass fiber to nylon 6,6. These materials were extruded and injection molded into test specimens. Tensile tests as well as in‐plane electrical resistivity, in‐plane thermal conductivity, and through‐plane thermal conductivity tests were conducted. One successful formulation consisted of 10% 3.2 mm chopped E‐glass fiber/15% Thermocarb (high quality synthetic powdered graphite)/5% carbon black/70% nylon 6,6 (all % in wt%). For this formulation, the in‐plane electrical resistivity was reduced from 10 15 ohm‐cm (neat nylon 6,6) to 15 ohm‐cm. The through‐plane thermal conductivity increased from 0.25 W/mK (neat nylon 6,6) to 0.7 W/mK. The tensile elongation at failure was 1.4%.
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