刺激
医学
神经可塑性
冲程(发动机)
功能性电刺激
神经科学
脑刺激
脑电刺激
脑深部刺激
康复
中风恢复
物理医学与康复
模式
经颅直流电刺激
治疗方式
物理疗法
心理学
内科学
社会学
工程类
疾病
帕金森病
机械工程
社会科学
作者
Shi-Chun Bao,Ahsan Khan,Rong Song,Raymond Kai-Yu Tong
出处
期刊:Journal of stroke
[Korean Stroke Society]
日期:2020-01-31
卷期号:22 (1): 47-63
被引量:23
标识
DOI:10.5853/jos.2019.03027
摘要
Electrical stimulation has been extensively applied in post-stroke motor restoration, but its treatment mechanisms are not fully understood. Stimulation of neuromotor control system at multiple levels manipulates the corresponding neuronal circuits and results in neuroplasticity changes of stroke survivors. This rewires the lesioned brain and advances functional improvement. This review addresses the therapeutic mechanisms of different stimulation modalities, such as noninvasive brain stimulation, peripheral electrical stimulation, and other emerging techniques. The existing applications, the latest progress, and future directions are discussed. The use of electrical stimulation to facilitate post-stroke motor recovery presents great opportunities in terms of targeted intervention and easy applicability. Further technical improvements and clinical studies are required to reveal the neuromodulatory mechanisms and to enhance rehabilitation therapy efficiency in stroke survivors and people with other movement disorders.
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