生物结合
点击化学
表面改性
化学
组合化学
纳米技术
聚乙二醇
有机化学
材料科学
物理化学
作者
Xianglong Hu,Xueqian Zhao,Beihai He,Zheng Zhao,Zheng Zhang,Pengfei Zhang,Xiujuan Shi,Ryan T. K. Kwok,Jacky W. Y. Lam,Anjun Qin,Ben Zhong Tang
出处
期刊:Research
[AAAS00]
日期:2018-01-01
卷期号:2018
被引量:86
摘要
The efficient bioconjugation of functional groups/molecules to targeted matrix and bio-related species drives the great development of material science and biomedicine, while the dilemma of metal catalysis, uneasy premodification, and limited reaction efficiency in traditional bioconjugation has restricted the booming development to some extent. Here, we provide a strategy for metal-free click bioconjugation at diverse levels based on activated alkynes. As a proof-of-concept, the abundant native groups including amine, thiol, and hydroxyl groups can directly react with activated alkynes without any modification in the absence of metal catalysis. Through this strategy, high-efficient modification and potential functionalization can be achieved for natural polysaccharide, biocompatible polyethylene glycol (PEG), synthetic polymers, cell penetrating peptide, protein, fast whole-cell mapping, and even quick differentiation and staining of Gram-positive bacteria, etc. Therefore, current metal-free click bioconjugation strategy based on activated alkynes is promising for the development of quick fluorescence labeling and functional modification of many targets and can be widely applied towards the fabrication of complex biomaterials and future in vivo labeling and detection.
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