表面改性
炭化
比例(比率)
生化工程
建筑工程
环境科学
工程类
材料科学
复合材料
机械工程
地理
地图学
作者
Samuel L. Zelinka,Michael Altgen,Lukas Emmerich,Nathanaël Guigo,Tobias Keplinger,Maija Kymäläinen,Emil Engelund Thybring,Lisbeth Garbrecht Thygesen
出处
期刊:Forests
[MDPI AG]
日期:2022-06-26
卷期号:13 (7): 1004-1004
被引量:46
摘要
Wood modifications are becoming popular as a way to enhance the performance of wood, either to make it more durable, improve the performance of wood, or give it new functionality as a multifunctional or smart material. While wood modifications have been examined since the early 1900s, the topic has become a dominant area of study in wood science over the past decade. This review summarizes recent advances and provides future perspective on a selection of wood modifications, i.e., the methods that are currently commercialized (acetylation, furfurylation, and thermal modification), a rediscovered ancient practice (charring), a family of polymerization modifications that have so far made it to the pilot scale, and examples of novel wood-based functional materials explored at laboratory scale.
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