少数压力
自杀意念
心理学
变性人
临床心理学
恐惧症
萧条(经济学)
压力源
性少数派
荟萃分析
心理健康
毒物控制
自杀预防
性取向
精神科
社会心理学
医学
经济
宏观经济学
内科学
环境卫生
精神分析
作者
Michael J. Pellicane,Jeffrey A. Ciesla
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102113
摘要
Minority stress theory posits that transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals exhibit greater rates of depression and suicidality due to internal (proximal) and external (distal) stressors related to their TGD identity. Yet, the magnitude of the relationship between minority stress processes and mental health outcomes has not been quantitatively summarized. The current research meta-analyzed the relationship between minority stress constructs and depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt. Results from 85 cross-sectional quantitative studies indicate that distal stress, expectations of rejection, internalized transphobia, and concealment are significantly associated with increased depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt. Greater effect sizes were observed for expectations of rejection and internalized transphobia when compared to distal stress and concealment. Future research on the relationship between minority stress, depression, and suicide would benefit from longitudinal designs and more diverse and representative samples of TGD individuals.
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