Genome-wide identification of R2R3-MYB family in wheat and functional characteristics of the abiotic stress responsive gene TaMYB344

Abstract Background MYB superfamily is one of the most abundant families in plants, which plays important roles in plant growth, development, and productivity. However, to date, researches on MYBs in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) are scattered mostly, not comprehensive. Results In this study, a total of 393 R2R3-MYBs and 12 R1R2R3-MYBs were identified and analyzed including gene structure, chromosomal distribution, synteny relationship, and evolutionary relationship. Then, 29 clusters tandem duplication and 8 clusters segmental duplication genes were discovered. The expression profile of the identified genes under abiotic and biotic stress was analyzed using RNA-seq data. Based on expression patterns analysis, we screened many candidate genes involved in plant response to abiotic and biotic stress. Among them, the functional characteristics of TaMYB344 were further studied. TaMYB344 was localized in the nucleus and functioned as a weak transcriptional activator. We demonstrated that TaMYB344 -overexpressing transgenic tobacco plants had enhanced tolerance to drought, heat, and high salt stress. Conclusions In this study, 393 R2R3-MYBs and 12 R1R2R3-MYBs in wheat were systemically identified and analyzed. Differential expression analysis indicated that many R2R3-MYBs were involved in abiotic and biotic stress response. We identified a potential candidate gene TaMYB344 , overexpression of which in tobacco plants enhanced drought, heat, and salt stress tolerance. These results will provide abundant molecular data for breeding new varieties of wheat in the future.