Abstract Efficient and regioselective synthesis of highly functionalized naphthoquinone and anthraquinone derivatives was accomplished in good yields using an organic‐inorganic dual catalyst through [4+2] cycloaddition reaction between various 1,4‐benzenediols or 1,4‐naphthalenediols and α , β ‐unsaturated aldehydes. These atom‐economic reactions rapidly provided useful cycloaddition adducts in a one‐pot reaction. The technique was successfully applied to synthesize tectoquinone, a natural compound found in red heartwood‐type Cryptomeria japonica , and 2‐(4‐methylpent‐3‐enyl)anthracene‐9,10‐dione, found in the roots of Sesamum indicum , and their analogs.