Diagnosing and treating diabetic ketoacidosis in dogs and cats

Background : Patients in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of diabetes mellitus, will often present with a multitude of electrolyte and fluid balance abnormalities which require immediate treatment. Although historically considered to be associated with a poor prognosis, if sufficient owner finances are available then most patients can be successfully treated with an approach tailored to the individual patient, owner and practice. Aim of the article : This article outlines the aetiology and clinical presentation of DKA in cats and dogs and discusses the treatment options available when presented with these patients.