Advantages of Nanomedicine in Cancer Therapy: A Review

Nanomedicines, emerging as an innovative category of cancer therapeutics, have garnered increasing attention from both researchers and the broader public. However, despite this surge in interest, a focused and comprehensive discussion highlighting their distinct advantages over small molecule drugs remains conspicuously absent. This knowledge gap not only piques the curiosity of the general audience but also leaves researchers engaged in these investigations with only partial insights, rather than a comprehensive understanding. This deficiency represents a critical juncture that demands earnest consideration. In light of this context, the present study endeavors to consolidate and elucidate the unique merits of nanomedicines, particularly in contrast to traditional small molecule drugs, within the realm of cancer treatment. We have meticulously summarized 14 distinct advantages of nanomedicine, alongside their recent and advanced applications, with a special focus on the past three years. Our objective is 2-fold: first, to provide researchers with a clear and comprehensive understanding that facilitates the precise design of nanomedicines, and second, to offer nonspecialists an accessible platform for grasping these concepts and establishing a strong foundation for widespread awareness. In essence, our study aims to bridge the gap in knowledge, shedding light on the unparalleled potential of nanomedicines in cancer therapy, and we believe that our findings hold great promise in advancing both scientific research and public understanding in this critical field.