Machine Learning Techniques Used for the Identification of Sociodemographic Factors Associated With Cancer: Systematic Literature Review

ML holds significant potential for discerning patterns associated with the social determinants of cancer. Nevertheless, research in this domain remains fragmented and inconsistent. Future investigations should prioritize the integration of contextual factors, enhance model transparency, and bolster external validation. These measures are crucial for the development of more equitable, generalizable, and actionable ML applications in cancer care.