过电位
双功能
催化作用
尖晶石
钴
析氧
锰
无机化学
镍
三元运算
材料科学
氧化钴
氧化物
过渡金属
电催化剂
纳米颗粒
电化学
化学工程
化学
电极
纳米技术
冶金
物理化学
程序设计语言
工程类
生物化学
计算机科学
作者
Periyasamy Sivakumar,S. Palaniappan,T. Maiyalagan,Aharon Gedanken,Alex Schechter
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.03.017
摘要
Multimetallic nanostructure spinels composed of nickel, cobalt, and manganese ions were synthesized and their bifunctional catalytic activity towards oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline pH is reported. Three different compositions, namely, NiCoMnO4, Ni1.5Co0.75Mn0.75O4, and Ni2Co0.5Mn0.5O4 were prepared by a simple template-free hydrothermal route followed by a thermal treatment in air at 600 °C. The ORR/OER activity and the stability of these ternary metal oxides strongly depend on the composition of transition metals. The best performing Ni1.5Co0.75Mn0.75O4 catalyst exhibits modest OER and ORR activity with an overpotential difference (ΔE = EORR-EOER) of 0.79 V vs. RHE between two reactions in alkaline solution, comparable to expensive and supported IrO2, Pt catalysts. Electrochemical studies and extensive physical characterizations indicated that amount of nickel substituted in the crystal lattice influence the bifunctional catalytic activity of the studied ternary metal oxide compositions.
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