The optimum process parameters of nanozirconia thermal barrier coating were optimized by the orthogonal experiments which took bond strength as measurement index,and the bond strength,thermal-shock resistance and heat-insulating property of nanozirconia coating were investigated.The test results show that the bond strength of nanozirconia coating with optimizing process can reach 33 MPa;its thermal-shock resistance is good.The nanozirconia coating can suffer 22 times thermal shock during cooling water test at 1 050 ℃;its heat-insulating effect is apparent;there existes 300~600 ℃ difference between flame and coating surface and 100~200 ℃ difference between coating surface and backside of sample.