超级电容器
材料科学
功率密度
储能
电容
纳米线
导电体
纳米技术
多孔性
聚吡咯
纤维
可穿戴技术
复合材料
可穿戴计算机
聚合物
电极
功率(物理)
计算机科学
嵌入式系统
量子力学
物理
物理化学
化学
聚合
作者
Jianfeng Wen,Bingang Xu,Jinyun Zhou,Jiangtao Xu,Yuejiao Chen
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2019-05-08
卷期号:15 (25)
被引量:24
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201901313
摘要
High-performance wearable supercapactors (SCs) are gaining prominence as portable energy storage devices. To further enhance both energy and power density, the significant relationship between structure and performance inspires a delicate design of 3D patternable supercapacitors with a hierarchical architecture of porous conductive fibers composited with pseudocapacitive materials. In this work, the polypyrrole nanowires arrays decorated 3D graphite felt fiber assembly is initially fabricated as the conductive scaffold, followed by the distribution of the highly conductive and pseudocapacitive NiCoSe2 nanoparticles. Moreover, to realize the goal of standardized batch and pattern processing of the wearable SCs, laser engraving and silicone sealing techniques are employed, and SC devices with different patterns are successfully fabricated and encapsulated. Notably, the resulting SCs exhibit both stable electrochemical performance and effective waterproof properties, with the highest specific capacitance of 5.21 F cm-3 (113.36 F g-1 ) at the current density of 0.025 A cm-3 (0.5 F g-1 ), and the highest energy density of 1.09 mWh cm-3 (22.14 Wh kg-1 ) at a power density of 16.5 mW cm-3 (358.7 W kg-1 ).
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