蒸发
海水淡化
铜
材料科学
硫化铜
废水
蒸发器
化学工程
环境工程
废物管理
化学
冶金
环境科学
工程类
生物化学
物理
热交换器
膜
热力学
作者
Weixing Bai,Mengjiao Liu,Kaifu Yu,Xin Cao,Jiarong Lian,Zhibin Zhao,Yong Xiang,Bo Xu,Wenkun Zhu,Ruo He,Ningning Sun,Wenkun Zhu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jece.2023.111806
摘要
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology, as a green and low-energy water treatment method, finds widespread applications in desalination, power generation, and wastewater treatment systems. In this study, a three-dimensional sponge solar evaporator was prepared using hydrophilic compounds (konjac glucomannan, KGM) and a solar absorber (copper sulfide, CuS). In a single instance of solar irradiation, the sponge demonstrated swift evaporation rates at 1.58 kg m-2 h-1, coupled with an impressive interfacial water evaporation efficiency of 94.30%. Due to the characteristics of CuS and KGM, the sponge demonstrated photothermal properties, insulation, and rapid water transport. Even under radiation (1 kW/m2) and a wide range of pH conditions (pH~2-12), the concentration of elements in radioactive wastewater could be reduced by a million times (from 1 g/L to 0.253 μg/L). Notably, during 20 cycles of testing, the sponge's evaporation efficiency only decreased by 1.13%. Furthermore, over an extended 5-hour evaporation period, it consistently sustained a steady evaporation rate of 1.577 kg m-2 h-1, showcasing its exceptional reproducibility and enduring resilience. Therefore, solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology exhibits significant potential for efficient treatment of radioactive wastewater.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI