超导电性
材料科学
凝聚态物理
原子轨道
电子能带结构
结晶学
物理
化学
量子力学
电子
作者
Lingyong Zeng,Xunwu Hu,Yazhou Zhou,Mebrouka Boubeche,Ruixin Guo,Junyang Liu,Si‐Chun Luo,Shu Guo,Kuan Li,Peifeng Yu,Chao Zhang,Wei‐Ming Guo,Liling Sun,Dao‐Xin Yao,Huixia Luo
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202305054
摘要
Abstract Topological superconductors have drawn significant interest from the scientific community due to the accompanying Majorana fermions. Here, the discovery of electronic structure and superconductivity (SC) in high‐entropy ceramics Ti 0.2 Zr 0.2 Nb 0.2 Mo 0.2 Ta 0.2 C x ( x = 1 and 0.8) combined with experiments and first‐principles calculations is reported. The Ti 0.2 Zr 0.2 Nb 0.2 Mo 0.2 Ta 0.2 C x high‐entropy ceramics show bulk type‐II SC with T c ≈ 4.00 K ( x = 1) and 2.65 K ( x = 0.8), respectively. The specific heat jump (∆ C / γT c ) is equal to 1.45 ( x = 1) and 1.52 ( x = 0.8), close to the expected value of 1.43 for the BCS superconductor in the weak coupling limit. The high‐pressure resistance measurements show a robust SC against high physical pressure in Ti 0.2 Zr 0.2 Nb 0.2 Mo 0.2 Ta 0.2 C, with a slight T c variation of 0.3 K within 82.5 GPa. Furthermore, the first‐principles calculations indicate that the Dirac‐like point exists in the electronic band structures of Ti 0.2 Zr 0.2 Nb 0.2 Mo 0.2 Ta 0.2 C, which is potentially a topological superconductor. The Dirac‐like point is mainly contributed by the d orbitals of transition metals M and the p orbitals of C. The high‐entropy ceramics provide an excellent platform for the fabrication of novel quantum devices, and the study may spark significant future physics investigations in this intriguing material.
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