材料科学
微观结构
电介质
铁氧体(磁铁)
陶瓷
分析化学(期刊)
烧结
晶格常数
介电常数
兴奋剂
离子
介电损耗
矿物学
凝聚态物理
衍射
复合材料
光电子学
光学
量子力学
物理
化学
色谱法
作者
Yida Lei,Xueying Wang,Xingyu Huo,Kui Liu,Yingli Liu,Pengjie Zhang,Huaiwu Zhang,Jie Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.05.203
摘要
Phase formation, microstructure, magnetic properties, and dielectric properties of Ba1.5Sr1.5Co2Fe(23−x)CrxO41 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) ceramics, in which Fe3+ ions were substituted by Cr3+ ions, were systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction results reveal that Z-type hexagonal ferrite was formed by sintering at 1250 °C, and Cr3+ ions successfully enter lattice without destroying crystal structure. Analysis of the microstructure reveals that Cr3+ ion doping has significant effect on crystal micromorphology. Samples with x = 0.4 have the most homogeneous micromorphology and the highest sintering density of 5.12 g/cm3. In addition, under the influence of external magnetic field, all samples exhibit typical soft magnetic character and hysteresis characteristics, with saturation magnetization up to 63.86 emu/g (x = 0.6). Particularly, compared with undoped sample, Cr-doped samples have outstanding magnetic–dielectric properties. Firstly, with increasing Cr3+ amount, real part of the permeability (μ′) reaches the maximum value of 10.70 at x = 0.4, while cutoff frequency exceeds 2 GHz, and Snoek constant reaches ∼19.50 GHz. Furthermore, due to more homogeneous microstructure, samples with x = 0.4 have low magnetic loss and can maintain high quality factor (Q) over a broad frequency range. Moreover, real part of the permittivity (ε′) reaches the maximum value of 16.90 at x = 0.6, and dielectric loss remains lower than 0.013 for frequencies below 0.7 GHz. Consequently, magnetic–dielectric materials prepared in this work are expected to have extensive application prospects for ultrahigh-frequency devices.
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