Ultrahigh‐Selectivity Photocatalytic Upgrading of Bio‐Aldehydes/Diols to Monoalcohols Via In Situ Circumventing Coupling Co‐Products Over Janus Single‐Atom Pd/TiO2
糠醇
光催化
选择性
糠醛
键裂
电子转移
钯
氢原子
光化学
催化作用
化学
有机化学
烷基
作者
Ye Meng,Jie Li,Chenguang Liu,Tengyu Liu,Jinguang Hu,Hu Li
Abstract Photocatalytic transfer hydrogenation of biomass‐derived aldehydes to alcohols often results in unwanted coupling co‐products. Herein, an ultraselective hydrogen transfer system enabled by in situ oxidative C─C bond cleavage over a Janus single‐atom palladium on titanium dioxide (0.5Pd/TiO 2 ) photocatalyst is presented. The TiO 2 carrier promotes hydrogen‐donor activation, while Pd single atoms function as both electron and hydrogen transfer centers, enabling photocatalytic conversion of bio‐based furfural to furfuryl alcohol in >99% yield using ethanol as solvent/H‐donor at 25 °C. The control/in situ experiments and calculations reveal that ethanol on 0.5Pd/TiO 2 preferentially activates a co‐formed coupling by‐product to undergo C─C bond cleavage followed by proton‐coupled electron transfer, exclusively producing furfuryl alcohol. 0.5Pd/TiO 2 with good reusability is applicable to hydrogenative upgrading of various aldehydes/diols into corresponding monoalcohols with 81‒99% yields. This in situ Janus photocatalytic conversion strategy offers a new approach to eliminate side reactions in reductive upgrading of unsaturated organics/biomass with high selectivity.