Fluorinated Soft Chains Modulate Supramolecular Interactions Between Rigid‐Flexible Segments for High‑Performance and Two‑Component Recyclable Ionogels

材料科学 超分子化学 组分(热力学) 纳米技术 软质材料 软机器人 化学工程 分子 有机化学 计算机科学 执行机构 热力学 物理 工程类 人工智能 化学
作者
Fuqi Wang,Xueying Duan,Fangyan Ou,Taifu Dong,Chuang Ning,Ting Xie,Changyu Qin,Wenyu Pan,Xiwei Xu,Fangmin Zeng,Zequan Li,Wei Gao,Shuangliang Zhao
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:36 (1) 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202511996
摘要

Abstract Ionogels, owing to their exceptional electrochemical and environmental stability, have garnered widespread interest in flexible electronics, energy storage, and biomedicine. However, their ionic conductivity and mechanical robustness are often mutually exclusive. In this work, an ionogel (I 6 O 4 ‐IL100%) in which fluorinated soft chains regulate supramolecular interactions between rigid and flexible extended‐chain segments is presented. By rationally adjusting the ratio of rigid segments rich in hydrogen bonds to flexible segments containing polar fluorinated groups within the polyurethane matrix, and mixed with 1‐Ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, supramolecular interactions are optimized to improve both strength and conductivity. The optimized ionogel, composed of aromatic urea and fluorinated segments, with an excellent tensile strength of 8.03 MPa ultra‐toughness of 51.67 MJ m −3 , high ionic conductivity (4.20 × 10 −4 S cm −1 ), charming transparency (93%), elasticity, water and impact resistance. Moreover, a triboelectric nanogenerator based on I 6 O 4 ‐IL100% achieves a peak power density of 2.74 W m −2 . Finally, to tackle the environmental persistence and cytotoxicity of ionic liquids, a cost‐effective recycle strategy that enables two‐component recycling of both the polymer matrix and the ionic liquid is developed. This work will open new paths for high‐performance, sustainable ionogels.
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