材料科学
超分子化学
组分(热力学)
纳米技术
软质材料
软机器人
化学工程
分子
有机化学
计算机科学
执行机构
化学
物理
人工智能
工程类
热力学
作者
Fuqi Wang,Xueying Duan,Fangyan Ou,T. K. Dong,Chuang Ning,Ting Xie,Chengrong Qin,Wenyu Pan,Xiwei Xu,Fanhao Zeng,Zequan Li,Wei Gao,Shuangliang Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202511996
摘要
Abstract Ionogels, owing to their exceptional electrochemical and environmental stability, have garnered widespread interest in flexible electronics, energy storage, and biomedicine. However, their ionic conductivity and mechanical robustness are often mutually exclusive. In this work, an ionogel (I 6 O 4 ‐IL100%) in which fluorinated soft chains regulate supramolecular interactions between rigid and flexible extended‐chain segments is presented. By rationally adjusting the ratio of rigid segments rich in hydrogen bonds to flexible segments containing polar fluorinated groups within the polyurethane matrix, and mixed with 1‐Ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, supramolecular interactions are optimized to improve both strength and conductivity. The optimized ionogel, composed of aromatic urea and fluorinated segments, with an excellent tensile strength of 8.03 MPa ultra‐toughness of 51.67 MJ m −3 , high ionic conductivity (4.20 × 10 −4 S cm −1 ), charming transparency (93%), elasticity, water and impact resistance. Moreover, a triboelectric nanogenerator based on I 6 O 4 ‐IL100% achieves a peak power density of 2.74 W m −2 . Finally, to tackle the environmental persistence and cytotoxicity of ionic liquids, a cost‐effective recycle strategy that enables two‐component recycling of both the polymer matrix and the ionic liquid is developed. This work will open new paths for high‐performance, sustainable ionogels.
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