Research on interval optimization of power system considering shared energy storage and demand response

Considering the low utilization rate of energy storage system under uncertainty of source-load and the coarse demand response mechanism, an interval optimization model of power systems based on shared energy storage and refined demand response is proposed. The dual-side uncertainty of source-load is expressed by interval numbers, and the refined demand response mechanism and shared energy storage optimization model for different building load are analyzed. Then, the source-grid-load-storage interval optimization model with shared energy storage is solved and analyzed. In order to improve the accuracy of the optimization results, sensitivity analysis is performed on the linearized segmentation number of the objective function under dual-side uncertainty of source-load. Finally, by comparing the simulation with the traditional centralized energy storage system, the results show that the dual-side uncertainty of source-load can be effectively handled using interval optimization. Considering shared energy storage and demand response, it can effectively improve the energy storage utilization rate and system operation economy, and realize the source-grid-load-storage synergistic interaction.