Comprehensive analysis of risk factors associated with carotid plaque in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

This study highlights the multifactorial nature of carotid atherosclerosis in T2DM, with age, BMI, poor glycemic control, renal dysfunction, and metabolic disturbances identified as key risk factors. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive risk assessment and targeted interventions to prevent vascular complications in this high-risk population.