材料科学
层状结构
纳米复合材料
超分子化学
电容器
电介质
纳米技术
储能
聚合物
聚合物纳米复合材料
共聚物
自组装
纳米颗粒
化学工程
复合材料
光电子学
结晶学
晶体结构
工程类
功率(物理)
电压
物理
化学
量子力学
作者
He Li,Emma Vargo,Zongliang Xie,Le Ma,Priscilla F. Pieters,Steve W. Shelton,A. Paul Alivisatos,Ting Xu,Yi Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202401954
摘要
Composite materials comprising polymers and inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) are promising for energy storage applications, though challenges in controlling NP dispersion often result in performance bottlenecks. Realizing nanocomposites with controlled NP locations and distributions within polymer microdomains is highly desirable for improving energy storage capabilities but is a persistent challenge, impeding the in-depth understanding of the structure-performance relationship. In this study, a facile entropy-driven self-assembly approach is employed to fabricate block copolymer-based supramolecular nanocomposite films with highly ordered lamellar structures, which are then used in electrostatic film capacitors. The oriented interfacial barriers and well-distributed inorganic NPs within the self-assembled multilaminate nanocomposites effectively suppress leakage current and mitigate the risk of breakdown, showing superior dielectric strength compared to their disordered counterparts. Consequently, the lamellar nanocomposite films with optimized composition exhibit high energy efficiency (>90% at 650 MV m
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