材料科学
电解质
离子电导率
电化学
化学工程
电导率
锂(药物)
氧化物
导电体
电化学窗口
扩散
相(物质)
电池(电)
阳极
扩散阻挡层
硅
金属
溶剂化
纳米技术
离子
双层
锂离子电池
快离子导体
离子键合
极限抗拉强度
金属锂
电流密度
电极
锂电池
作者
Kaibo Fan,Biao Wang,Jie Chen,Kai Cao,Chenyang Zhang,Jun Chen,Zhao Yong,Jiren Yuan,Zhengguang Hu,Li Wang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-11-30
卷期号:22 (5): e09917-e09917
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202509917
摘要
Abstract Advanced PVDF‐based electrolytes with ceramic‐like ion migration behavior, near‐separator‐level toughness, and excellent oxidation resistance are critical for the practical implementation of solid‐state lithium‐metal batteries (SSLMBs). However, the superior ion conductivity, robust mechanical property, and wide electrochemical stability usually cannot be achieved simultaneously. Herein, the self‐defective silicon (Si) fillers with silicon/silicon oxide (Si/SiO x ,0 + ‐solvation state and convert all solvation structure into the Li + ‐[solvent] x ‐[anion] y (x≤y) configuration. The anion‐rich Li + coordination environment not only accelerate Li + diffusion rate but also promotes the formation of the anion‐dominated bilayer interphase. Meanwhile, the strong Lewis acid‐base interaction of PVDF/SiO x interface effectively suppresses phase separation initiated by uneven solvent evaporation. Benefiting from the modified Li + transport environment and phase regulation, the obtained electrolytes exhibit impressive comprehensive properties, including ionic conductivity of 0.44 mS cm −1 , tensile strength of 16.5 Mpa, and voltage window of 5.07 V. Besides, the Li||Li symmetrical batteries present outstanding cycling under the current density of 0.1 mA cm −2 (>6200 h), and the LFP||Li batteries exhibit remarkable fast‐charging behavior at 10 C with the capacity retention of 82.29%.
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