光催化
动力学
相(物质)
气相
化学物理
化学
光化学
氧化还原
还原(数学)
电子转移
反应速率
材料科学
分析化学(期刊)
催化作用
物理化学
无机化学
色谱法
有机化学
物理
量子力学
几何学
数学
作者
Qiuyue Ge,Yangyang Liu,Kejian Li,Lifang Xie,Xuejun Ruan,Wei Wang,Longqian Wang,Tao Wang,Wenbo You,Liwu Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202304189
摘要
Solar-driven CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR) is largely constrained by the sluggish mass transfer and fast combination of photogenerated charge carriers. Herein, we find that the photocatalytic CO2 RR efficiency at the abundant gas-liquid interface provided by microdroplets is two orders of magnitude higher than that of the corresponding bulk phase reaction. Even in the absence of sacrificial agents, the production rates of HCOOH over WO3 ⋅ 0.33H2 O mediated by microdroplets reaches 2536 μmol h-1 g-1 (vs. 13 μmol h-1 g-1 in bulk phase), which is significantly superior to the previously reported photocatalytic CO2 RR in bulk phase reaction condition. Beyond the efficient delivery of CO2 to photocatalyst surfaces within microdroplets, we reveal that the strong electric field at the gas-liquid interface of microdroplets essentially promotes the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. This study provides a deep understanding of ultrafast reaction kinetics promoted by the gas-liquid interface of microdroplets and a novel way of addressing the low efficiency of photocatalytic CO2 reduction to fuel.
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