Realizing superior redox kinetics of metal-metal carbides/carbon coordination supported heterointerface for stable solid-state hybrid supercapacitor

超级电容器 材料科学 固态 动力学 碳化物 氧化还原 电化学 化学工程 电极 金属 碳纤维 复合数 化学 冶金 复合材料 物理化学 工程类 物理 量子力学
作者
Pragati A. Shinde,Abdul Ghani Olabi,Nilesh R. Chodankar,Swati J. Patil,Seung‐Kyu Hwang,Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem
出处
期刊:Chemical Engineering Journal [Elsevier]
卷期号:454: 140246-140246 被引量:22
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2022.140246
摘要

• NiCo-CNC@C nanoarchitectures are successfully prepared. • NiCo-CNC@C electrode is highly advantageous for supercapacitors. • NiCo-CNC@C electrode displays a specific capacity of 194.8 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 . • HSCs cell demonstrates specific energy of 72.6 Wh kg -1 at specific power of 1780 W kg -1. The family of transition metal carbides (TMCs) has been rapidly expanded since the discovery of the Ti 3 C 2 MXenes for various energy-orientated applications. The metal-like electronic conductivity of TMCs is suitable for getting the high-power capability for the energy storage system. However, the practical applications of TMCs are still overwhelming owing to their poor redox activity and limited energy-storing capacity. Herein, a highly conductive yet redox-active metallic nickel-cobalt intertwined cobalt-nickel carbide@carbon (NiCo-CNC@C) nanoarchitecture cathode was developed for the high-performance hybrid supercapacitor. Experimental analysis reveals that the incorporation of metals in metal carbide enhances the electronic states, minimizes the barriers in reaction kinetics, and improves redox-active species, thus boosting electrochemical performance. Accordingly, the obtained NiCo-CNC@C-700 with optimized material composition presents a high specific capacity of 194.8 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 with exceptional rate capability (76.8% at 20 A g −1 ). Moreover, a hybrid solid-state supercapacitor assembled with NiCo-CNC@C-700 and WO 3 @C as positive and negative electrodes delivers a specific energy density of 72.6 Wh kg -1 at specific power of 1780 W kg -1 and superior cycle stability. The proposed approach of metals blended with metal carbides proves their feasibility by regulating the redox reactivity of materials to encompass their practices in upcoming energy storage applications.
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