材料科学
离子键合
导电体
相(物质)
对偶(语法数字)
化学工程
纳米技术
离子
复合材料
有机化学
化学
艺术
文学类
工程类
作者
Hanbing Ma,Min Wang,Jiawen Hou,Xiaoliang Wang,Pingchuan Sun,Fenfen Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202500770
摘要
Eutectogels are emerging as the next-generation stretchable electronics due to their superior ionic conductivity, non-volatility, and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, most eutectogels suffer from weak mechanical strength and toughness and pronounced hygroscopicity. Herein, a strategy is proposed to fabricate phase-separated eutectogels with dual ionic channels (PSDIC-gel), which exhibit exceptional integrative properties, especially water resistance. By blending hydrophilic/hydrophobic polymerizable deep eutectic solvents, dual ionic channels spontaneously form via polymerization-induced phase separation. The hydrophilic poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) phase containing Li+-channels, rich in hydrogen bonding and ion-dipole interactions, provides mechanical strength and conductivity. The hydrophobic poly(hexafluorobutyl acrylate) (PHFBA) phase incorporating cholinium cation (Ch+) channels enhances toughness, conductivity, and water resistance. Adjusting the phase ratio yields a microphase-separated transparent eutectogel with high tensile strength (6.03 MPa), toughness (16.18 MJ m-3), excellent ionic conductivity (1.6 × 10-3 S m-1), strong substrate adhesion, and rapid room-temperature self-healing. Solid-state NMR reveals the conductive mechanism and the phase-separated structure featuring dual ionic channels in PSDIC-gels, advancing the understanding of complex ionic interactions at the atomic level. The PSDIC-gel enables a flexible triboelectric nanogenerator for accurate real-time self-powered human motion sensing. This work advances eutectogel design through structure-property engineering, offering a universal strategy to reconcile mechanical robustness, environmental suitability, and ionic conductivity for wearable electronics.
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