Structure and Morphological Properties of Cobalt-Oxide-Based (Co3O4) Materials as Electrodes for Supercapacitors: A Brief Review

Over the past 15 years, there has been a significant increase in the search for environmentally friendly energy sources, and transition-metal-based energy storage devices are leading the way in these new technologies. Supercapacitors are attractive in this regard due to their superior energy storage capabilities. Electrode materials, which are crucial components of supercapacitors, such as cobalt-oxide-based electrodes, have great qualities for achieving high supercapacitor performance. This brief review presents some basic concepts and recent findings on cobalt-based materials used to fabricate electrodes for supercapacitors. The text also clarifies how morphological characteristics typically influence certain properties. The inner surface of the electrode exhibits several properties that change to provide it a great boost in specific capacitance and charge storage. Porous structures with defined pore sizes and shapes and high surface areas are important features for improving electrochemical properties. Finally, we present some perspectives for the development of cobalt-oxide-based supercapacitors, focusing on their structure and properties.